"A female digger wasp not only lays her egg in a caterpillar so that her larva can feed on it, but carefully guides her sting into each ganglion of the prey’s central nervous system, so as to paralyse it but not kill it. This way, the meat keeps fresh. It is possible the prey might be aware of being eaten alive from inside but unable to move a muscle to do anything about it."

(Richard Dawkins, River Out of Eden)

Is nature really so barbaric and callous? The digger wasp is but one example of the indifference of nature and evolution. But is it all so cruel? The natural world contains astonishing beauty and in this Blog I want to highlight some amazing evolutionary stories and share my awe and passion for one of the most important theories ever conceived by mankind.

Saturday, 13 December 2014

The monster beetle...



The brown and yellow Pachnoda sinuata, a species of beetle from South Africa, feeds on overripe fruit and roses, and has a very interesting shell pattern to ward off predators.

The beetles are thought to exhibit animal mimicry - viewed from behind, the colours and patterns on their shells create a clever illusion of a small monstrous animal with wide eyes and big teeth.

The fact that the shells have evolved to have this resemblance suggests that there is a selective advantage to being able to imitate an animal with teeth, perhaps the birds which prey on Pachnoda sinuata mistake the beetles for a different animal, or perhaps the display is confusing.

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