"A female digger wasp not only lays her egg in a caterpillar so that her larva can feed on it, but carefully guides her sting into each ganglion of the prey’s central nervous system, so as to paralyse it but not kill it. This way, the meat keeps fresh. It is possible the prey might be aware of being eaten alive from inside but unable to move a muscle to do anything about it."

(Richard Dawkins, River Out of Eden)

Is nature really so barbaric and callous? The digger wasp is but one example of the indifference of nature and evolution. But is it all so cruel? The natural world contains astonishing beauty and in this Blog I want to highlight some amazing evolutionary stories and share my awe and passion for one of the most important theories ever conceived by mankind.

Thursday, 9 October 2014

Is it a Moth or a Dead Leaf?

The Uropyia meticulodina, a species of moth found in China and Taiwan has not only adapted to mimic the brown colour of a leaf, but a three-dimensional curled up dead leaf.


It is very easy to see how this adaptation has provided this moth with a selective advantage, the artistic camouflage is very effective in concealing them from predators. The wings of the Uropyia meticulodina depict a leaf catching the light and even the fine details of leaf veins seem to be included. It is quite extraordinary to think that the exact combination of colours and patterns here that so accurately mimic a dead leaf are the result of completely random genetic mutations.




What is also interesting is that the wing looks three-dimensional, but that they are in reality completely flat. The curled effect is due to light brown patterns on the edges of the wings. If you look carefully you can see this at 0:23 in the video:





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