"A female digger wasp not only lays her egg in a caterpillar so that her larva can feed on it, but carefully guides her sting into each ganglion of the prey’s central nervous system, so as to paralyse it but not kill it. This way, the meat keeps fresh. It is possible the prey might be aware of being eaten alive from inside but unable to move a muscle to do anything about it."

(Richard Dawkins, River Out of Eden)

Is nature really so barbaric and callous? The digger wasp is but one example of the indifference of nature and evolution. But is it all so cruel? The natural world contains astonishing beauty and in this Blog I want to highlight some amazing evolutionary stories and share my awe and passion for one of the most important theories ever conceived by mankind.

Wednesday, 15 October 2014

A most Interestingly shaped nose



Star-nosed moles have a very distinctive feature, a circle of 22 pink, fleshy tentacles at the end of their snouts. These are used to identify food by touch, such as worms, insects and crustaceans.

The extremely sensitive star-like structure is covered with roughly 25,000 minute touch receptors known as Eimer's organs. Other mole species also possess Eimer's organs, though they are not as specialized or numerous as in the star-nosed mole. The 22 appendages are extremely sensitive to touch and to electrical impulses and allow the moles to find and identify their invertebrate prey without using sight, they can locate and devour their prey in just 230 milliseconds. his multifunctional 'star' is also used to keep soil and food from entering the nose.

These moles are also able to smell underwater, accomplished by exhaling air bubbles onto objects or scent trails and then inhaling the bubbles to carry scents back through the nose.

Star-nosed moles also have shovel-like feet that are extremely large in comparison to their size. This adaptation allows them to dig their tunnels more quickly and effectively. They can excavate roughly 7 to 8 feet of soil in an hour. The further they travel underground, the more food they're likely to come across. These large feet also help them when it comes to swimming, as they act much like paddles.



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